例1:

I painted the ceiling white.

“I”主詞

“painted”是及物動詞 (Verb Transitive) 後面必須有受詞.

“ceiling”是動詞”painted”的受詞.

"the"是受詞的冠詞 (Article)
“white”是形容詞(Ajective)去形容受詞“ceiling”

例2:

I saw him entering the room.

“I”主詞

“saw”是及物動詞 (Verb Transitive) 作”看到”的意思後面必須有受詞.

“him” 是動詞”saw”的受詞.

"entering"是分詞(Participle)

“room”是分詞的受詞(object)

“the”是"room"的冠詞 (Article)"

**“entering the room”是分詞片語去形容受詞“him”

例3:

We want him to come here at once.

“We”主詞

“want”是及物動詞 (Verb Transitive) 後面必須有受詞.

“him” 是動詞”want”的受詞.

"to come"不定詞(infinitive)



丁種動詞

丁種動詞

筆記下載:

http://www.4shared.com/office/cDhyn8EP/VERB_D.html